Boas práticas ao enfrentamento da violência de gênero em uma ótica antipunitivista: as mulheres devem chorar - ou se unir contra a guerra

Abstract

The dissertation is part of the research line "Social Relations and Dimensions of Power" and its theme is the analysis of the forms of power exercised over the women's bodies in order to evaluate the theoretical viability of the proposition of good practices to combat gender-based violence from an anti-punitive perspective. The research problem was developed from the premise that gender is a power structure, questioning the effectiveness of critical claims already defined by the research theme, and bringing as a general investigative objective the implementation of a critique of the role played by the penal system when talking about in the protection of women exposed to gender-based violence, proposing a new anti-punitive paradigm based on criminological denunciation. The variable brings as counterpoint to the research problem is the fact that critical criminology denounces the selectivity of the criminal system, which acts as a violator of rights, however, disregarding peculiarities related to gender, ends up failing to bring responses to the phenomenon of gender violence. As a theoretical reference, used works by Vera Regina Pereira de Andrade, Judith Butler, Carmen Hein de Campos, Enrique Dussel, Silvia Federici, Michel Foucault, Verónica Gago, Maria Lúcia Karam, Marcela Lagarde, Elena Larrauri, María Lugones, Fernanda Martins, Rita Segato, among other authors. The research method used in the investigation and processing of data was analytical, in the research report it was bibliographical research was used. The conclusions confirmed the hypotheses, expanding the initially proposed discussions. System incompatibility criminal law with a perspective of good practices and protection of women in situations of gender violence occurs due to the symbolic social legitimization of power relations that are expressed by the penal system. About the complaint criminology of the punitive system, it was concluded that the construction of a path of social protagonism of women victims of gender-based violence, it will be possible to starting from the deconstruction of social truths, enabling the construction of a critical theorist to the criminal justice system from the perspective of the coloniality of gender.